Probing the misconception:

Force must be positive, plotted above the time axis.

References Description

 

A farmer is pumping water from a well using an old-fashioned hand pump. Students are asked to sketch a plot of the force exerted by the farmer's hand on the pump handle versus time.

 

Since the hand will be exerting a force as it travels both up and down, the direction of the force is changing as the hand switches direction. This shows up in the plot as going from positive to negative (or vice versa). The plot below shows one possible sketch of the force versus time.

 

 

 

 


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