Time-of-Flight
Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (ToF SIMS) uses a pulsed ion beam (Cs or
microfocused Ga) to remove molecules from the very outermost surface of the
sample. It is done with sufficiently low intensity to insure that the molecule
chains are not broken into their constituent pieces. The particles removed from
the surface (secondary ions) are accelerated into a "flight tube" and
their mass is determined by measuring the exact time at which they reach the
detector. The exact masses can be calculated with such accuracy that particles
with the same nominal mass (e.g. Si and C2H4) are easily distinguished from one
another. Mass resolution to 0.00x amu and mass range 0-10,000 amu (e.g. polymers
and organic components) can be obtained. The ToF SIMS can detect trace elements
and image the chemical distribution on surfaces with resolutions near 0.5
microns.
The ToF SIMS
system is equipped with a powerful computer and software for system control and
analysis. One of the strong features of the ToF SIMS software is the ability to
perform "retrospective" analysis, that is, every molecule from the
sample detected by the system can be stored by the computer as a function of the
mass and its point of origin. This allows the user to obtain chemical maps or
spectra of specific regions not previously defined after the original
data has been collected.