Composition and structure of the Co-Al interface for thin Co films deposited on Al(001) and Al(110) surfaces at room temperature

N.  R. Shivaparan, Marcus A. Teter and R. J. Smith,
Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717*



High-energy ion backscattering and channeling, combined with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) were used to characterize the interface thickness and composition for thin Co films deposited on Al(001) and Al(110) surfaces at room temperature.  For the Al(001) surface, measurements of the backscattered ion yields from Al and Co show that substrate Al atoms are continuously displaced for Co coverages up to 3 ML, at which point Co metal begins to cover the mixed interface.  Based on XPS intensity analysis, we conclude that a CoAl-like phase forms at the interface.  A very diffuse LEED pattern with high background was observed after a deposition of 7.6 ML of Co.  For the Al(110) surface, intermixing of Co and Al atoms was  observed up to 5 ML of Co deposition, where Co metal begins to cover the interface.  No LEED pattern was observed for any Co coverage exceeding 0.2 ML  on the Al(110) surface.  For both surfaces the interface thickness is about 8-10 Å.  In neither case was Co diffusion into the Al substrate observed.

*Work supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-9409025 and 0077534, and by NASA EPSCoR Grant NCCW-0058

Submitted for publication (2000)

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